THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF MISUSE OF BUDGET FUNDS, IMPLEMENTATION OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES OR PROVIDING CREDITS FROM THE BUDGET WITHOUT OR EXCEEDED BUDGET PURPOSES

Measuring performance or balancing the budget.

In this scheme a "new" NHS built from the skill and experience of the old one for major conditions and an independent health service for routine conditions would be entirely complementary to each other. Margaret Thatcher has the opportunity, ability, and courage to implement this sort of radical surgery before health care in Britain becomes an incurable lost cause, both for those delivering it ...

Providing solutions to reduce the operating balance deficit of the government’s budget

Negative operating balance is a problem faced by the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran in recent years, with the increase of international sanctions in the field of oil and gas sales, the reduction of Iran's oil revenues and the ever-increasing inflation; the negative operating balance of the government's budget has shown itself more than before. The main goal of this research is to i...

Budget Allocation Formulas: Magic or Illusion?

Optimal Information Security Expenditures Considering Budget Constraints

In this paper, we present a new quantitative optimization model to support decision makers in determining how much to invest in information security and how to allocate funds. The approach considers uncertain properties of security risks and provides concrete investment recommendations. Evaluating the problem in a holistic way improves insight into the problem structure and leads to better deci...

Mapping the Factors Affecting Public Budget Anomalies

This research has introduced a concept called anomaly of the public budget of the country and its causes. Anomaly of the budget is any objective and non-objective deviances, violation of the major plans of a society, creation of abnormal behaviors that cause a lack of zero balance of operational balance, balance of capital assets and balance of financial assets, and, consequently, instability o...